A Global Disease with Regional Challenges
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چکیده
Leishmaniasis is a complex disease caused by more than 20 species of the Leishmania parasite, with over a million new cases occurring every year.(1) It breaks out in foci across tropical and temperate regions around the world, in areas where the sandfly, responsible for its transmission, lives. In anthroponotic leishmaniasis (transmission between humans by the sandfly) humans are the only reservoir, whereas animals such as dogs or rodents, also act as an important reservoir in zoonotic leishmaniasis (transmission from animals to humans by the sandfly).
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